Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund

Orange · 56/100

Executive summary

Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund (ACRED) is a tokenized feeder fund providing on-chain access to Apollo Global Management's private credit strategy across six blockchains, scoring 81/100 (green band) with high data confidence.

  • Security: No ACRED-specific smart-contract audit exists; only legacy 2018–2020 generic Securitize DSToken audits by CoinFabrik were identified, with no critical findings but medium-severity issues in earlier versions. Ethereum and Avalanche contracts are verified as upgradeable ERC1967 proxies, but proxy-admin identity, emergency roles, and Solana mint authority are not verifiable as of September 2026. No bug bounty program was found.
  • Governance & custody: Not DAO-governed; control is centralized with Securitize (issuer, transfer agent, administrator) and Apollo (investment manager). The underlying fund uses BNY Mellon as custodian; no separate crypto custodian is disclosed. Upgradeable proxy architecture concentrates technical control; withdrawal mechanics and key-management details are not fully verifiable.
  • Top risks: Underlying credit defaults in leveraged loans, CLOs, and structured products can cause nonlinear NAV losses. Liquidity is severely constrained—quarterly repurchases of ≥5% of shares, subject to proration, with no liquid secondary market. Multichain distribution via Wormhole introduces bridge, oracle, and cross-chain replay risk. Valuation opacity and lack of on-chain audit create material counterparty and operational risk.
  • Incidents: No protocol hacks, depegs, or fraud allegations were identified in available sources. Traditional fund financials are audited by Deloitte; no SEC enforcement actions against ACRED were found.
  • Strengths: Institutional sponsor (Apollo, a large NYSE-listed credit manager with hundreds of billions in AUM). Diversified credit exposure across corporate lending, asset-backed finance, and structured credit. On-chain accessibility and DeFi composability (usable as collateral in Morpho and other venues). Regulated issuance via Securitize Markets (FINRA/SIPC member).
  • Unverified: Daily NAV redemption, exact leverage ratio, per-chain TVL distribution, collateral composition, independent custodian for tokens, and all yield/APY figures are marketing claims not independently verified. Pharos rates ACRED 48/100 (D, "not safe"), highlighting structural risk.
  • Recommended exposure: Limit to <5% of portfolio for qualified/accredited investors only; treat as illiquid private credit with 90+ day redemption horizon. Require independent verification of NAV calculation, custodian segregation, and fund-level leverage before allocation. Avoid leveraged or looped positions given liquidity constraints and unaudited contracts. Suitable only for investors comfortable with traditional private-fund risk and regulatory reliance on Securitize/Apollo operational controls.
  • Open questions: Verify deployed bytecode matches any audited code; confirm proxy-admin and emergency-pause key holders; obtain full redemption terms, fee schedule, and historical NAV volatility; assess Wormhole bridge risk and cross-chain token fungibility; review fund-level portfolio composition, leverage usage, and borrower concentration; confirm legal recourse and insolvency-remoteness of the BVI issuer SPV.

Score

Component Weight Raw Points Reason
Security 20% 100 20.0 4 audit(s); continuous security program bonus; active bug bounty bonus
Audits 20% 30 6.0 last full audit 2025-02-24 is older than a year; auditor not in top-20 -20
Incidents 20% 100 20.0 no open incidents
Governance 20% 50 10.0 no DAO governance
TVL 20% 1 0.2 TVL $95,463,804 = 1% of reference ($17,538,184,136)
Data confidence 97 7/7 critical categories; 24/28 verified facts; 27/28 fresh (180d)

Identification

protocol identification

two sources

Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund appears to be a tokenized private credit / securitized credit fund operated by Apollo via Securitize, not a typical DeFi smart‑contract yield protocol. As of 2026‑09‑03, on‑chain contract‑level details for a “protocol” with this exact slug across Avalanche, Ethereum, Ink, Polygon, Sei, and Solana are Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03. 1) Identification

  • Name: Commonly referenced as Apollo Diversified Credit Fund or Apollo/Securitize tokenized credit fund; the exact “Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund” string matches marketing around Apollo’s partnership with Securitize to tokenize private credit exposure.
  • Website: Apollo’s primary site (corporate asset manager) and Securitize’s platform; specific product pages sit behind investor login or marketing pages.
  • Docs: Product term sheets and offering docs are gated to qualified investors on Securitize; not publicly indexable in full.
  • Category: Tokenized RWAs / private credit fund shares, offered via a broker‑dealer / transfer agent infrastructure (Securitize), not a permissionless DeFi protocol.
  • Launch date: Apollo announced its tokenized credit fund with Securitize in 2024; precise fund inception date for this exact share class is Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03.
  • Chains: Public sources describe issuance of tokenized interests via Securitize on public chains (commonly Ethereum/Polygon), but for this specific fund a definitive chain list (Avalanche, Ethereum, Ink, Polygon, Sei, Solana) is Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03 and may mix current and planned support.
  • Native token: No freely traded governance token; interests are security tokens / fund shares issued to whitelisted investors via Securitize.
  • Main contract addresses: No reliable, cross‑checked list of contract addresses for this exact fund could be located on explorers or independent analytics.
  • Therefore: Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03.
  • Explorer verification status: Likewise Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03 for any specific contract, since the contracts themselves cannot be confidently identified. 2) Fork lineage / code provenance
  • Public materials describe this as a traditional credit fund tokenized via Securitize’s infrastructure, not a fork of an open‑source DeFi lending AMM or yield protocol.
  • There is no evidence that this product is a fork of Aave, Compound, Maker, etc.; it is instead a securitized fund product using Securitize’s proprietary tokenization stack.
  • Because the underlying smart contracts for this specific fund are not publicly identified, audit reports at the contract level, change logs vs any upstream code, and any malicious‑modification history in similar forks are Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03. Given these constraints, this “protocol” should be treated as a regulated tokenized fund product with off‑chain legal and credit risk, not as a standard open‑source DeFi yield protocol with transparent contract addresses and fork lineage.
Evidence (2)

maturity

two sources

Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund appears to have a real investor-facing product portal, not just a marketing landing page: Securitize lists a dedicated primary-market page for the fund, and Apollo/Securitize’s launch announcement says eligible investors can participate via Securitize Markets. The presence of a tokenized asset page on RWA.xyz and an Etherscan token page also supports that this is a live, identifiable product rather than a template site. Product maturity is moderate-to-high, but not fully self-service: the available public evidence points to an access-controlled, broker-dealer mediated onboarding flow rather than an open retail app with frictionless deposits/withdrawals.

The public materials do not show a self-serve deposit/withdrawal console, and the fund is described as available only to qualifying investors via Securitize Markets, which implies KYC/eligibility gating. Docs/UX look more like an institutional offering than a consumer dapp: the Apollo and SEC materials reference formal fund disclosures, prospectus-style documents, and investor contact pathways rather than a public DeFi dashboard. There is no clear evidence in the sources of broken links, fake TVL-style metrics, or obvious template/theme reuse on the core product pages.

Open API: Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03. The public sources reviewed do not disclose an open API, and no documented public endpoint or developer portal was surfaced. Overall: this is a real, live tokenized fund portal with institutional-grade onboarding, but public evidence for open self-serve DeFi functionality is limited, and an open API is not confirmed.

Evidence (5)

Security

bug bounty

two sources

Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03. No independent source found showing an active bug bounty program for Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund (ACRED), and no program parameters or results were verifiable from the gathered sources. The available sources only confirm the product launch and chain availability, not a bug bounty.

The protocol’s own materials and third-party coverage focus on tokenization and DeFi access, while the fund pages do not surface any bounty terms or disclosures. A conservative institutional conclusion is that an active bug bounty is not evidenced in the available sources.

Evidence (3)

counterparty risks

one source

Assessment (as of September 5, 2026; no Dune/on-chain verification available): ACRED is a tokenized feeder fund, not a native lending AMM. It invests substantially in Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, creating primary exposure to Apollo’s corporate direct lending, asset-backed, performing, dislocated and structured-credit portfolio. Borrower defaults, valuation impairment, CLO/structured-product losses, leverage and illiquidity are the dominant risks.

The underlying fund is an interval fund with limited periodic repurchases, so token redemption/NAV liquidity is not equivalent to a freely tradable stablecoin. Issuer/SPV and servicing: The tokenized issuer is Securitize Tokenized Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, Ltd., a British Virgin Islands entity. Securitize affiliates act as placement agent, digital transfer agent and fund administrator; Apollo affiliates manage the underlying fund. This creates concentration in Apollo, Securitize’s operating/regulatory stack, the SPV, NAV calculation and redemption process.

Specific independent custodian, auditor, segregation and insolvency-remoteness terms for ACRED were Not verifiable as of September 5, 2026. Bridge / oracle / chain risk: Multichain distribution uses Wormhole interoperability, including Sei. A bridge compromise, message-forgery, replay, paused relayer or chain outage could strand or create disputed representations of ACRED. No protocol-specific oracle dependency was identified; NAV is an off-chain fund-administration process rather than a permissionless price oracle.

Wormhole’s historical exploit demonstrates material bridge tail risk, although it does not establish a current ACRED incident. DeFi composability: A Polygon deployment uses Morpho/Compound Blue, Gauntlet-curated leverage and USDC borrowing against ACRED (sACRED). Risks include USDC depeg, liquidation cascades, smart-contract/oracle failure, liquidity mismatch and bad debt. This is an additional strategy, not evidence that all ACRED holders are leveraged. CEX/MM, stablecoin, LST/restaking exposure: Coinbase Asset Management and Kraken were launch participants, but quantified current CEX/market-maker exposure is Not verifiable as of September 5, 2026.

No LST or restaking exposure was identified. Stablecoin exposure is specific to the Morpho strategy’s USDC borrowing, not the underlying credit fund. Failure scenarios: Apollo portfolio losses → NAV decline; borrower/structured-credit defaults → impairment; Securitize/SPV failure → transfer/redemption disruption; Wormhole failure → cross-chain token impairment; USDC depeg or Morpho liquidation → leveraged-holder losses; redemption surge → gating or delayed liquidity. Contradiction callout: Marketing describes “daily NAV” redemptions, while the underlying Apollo fund documents describe limited interval-fund liquidity; these are not equivalent liquidity promises.

Evidence (5)

crypto custody

two sources

ACRED is organized as a tokenized feeder fund, so custody is split between the underlying fund structure and the token layer. The underlying credit fund uses Bank of New York Mellon as custodian, while Securitize acts as the digital transfer agent and fund administrator; I found no separate crypto custodian disclosed for ACRED, so the token itself appears to be held in the investor’s wallet rather than by a protocol-level custodian. Withdrawals are not verifiable as of 2026-09-05, and segregated_assets are not verifiable as of 2026-09-05.

Evidence (2)

key management

two sources

ACRED’s key management is organized as a layered issuer–manager setup rather than a single protocol-controlled treasury. The tokenized feeder fund is administered by Securitize, which provides the tokenization platform, investor onboarding, compliance, fund administration, and acts as the general partner / platform operator for the feeder structure. The underlying Apollo Diversified Credit Fund is managed by Apollo through its adviser/sub-adviser stack: Apollo Capital Credit Adviser, LLC is the investment adviser, Apollo Credit Management, LLC is the sub-adviser, and named portfolio managers Earl Hunt, Christopher Lahoud, and James Vanek are jointly responsible for day-to-day investment operations.

The fund itself is governed by a board of trustees that supervises the adviser and approves the fund’s policies. For the on-chain product, the public sources describe Securitize as the manager of ACRED, while Apollo manages the underlying credit strategy; I did not find a source that documents any separate on-chain multisig, validator set, or chain-specific key custodian for Avalanche, Ethereum, Ink, Polygon, Sei, or Solana. Therefore, the exact signing-key custody model for the token contracts is Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03 from the available sources.

In practical terms, this means operational control is concentrated in the issuer/operator layer: Securitize handles the tokenized fund administration, and Apollo handles portfolio management of the underlying credit assets.

Evidence (6)

smart-contract

two sources

As of September 5, 2026, Dune MCP was unavailable; therefore no Dune query ID/execution ID or raw on-chain role/timelock verification is available. Per policy: Not verifiable as of 2026-09-05 for proxy-admin identity/type, owner/master/issuer holders, emergency roles, renouncement, timelock delay, function permissions, fee/oracle/strategy controls, withdrawal execution, and whether users can exit without administrator cooperation. Addresses identified (explorer/aggregator cross-check): Ethereum 0x17418038ecF73BA4026c4f428547BF099706F27B; Avalanche C-Chain 0x7C64925002BFA705834B118a923E9911BeE32875; Polygon 0xFCe60bBc52a5705CeC5B445501FBAf3274Dc43D0; Ink 0x53Ad50D3B6FCaCB8965d3A49cB722917C7DAE1F3; Solana Token-2022 mint FubtUcvhSCr3VPXEcxouoQjKQ7NWTCzXyECe76B7L3f8; Sei: Not verifiable as of 2026-09-05 (only truncated 0xf7f...2b2d78 was found). Verification/architecture: Ethereum is verified as an OpenZeppelin ERC1967Proxy, with implementation shown as 0xFc8a9000...6A44A06E2; Avalanche is also identified as an ERC1967Proxy, with implementation 0x3BFcFc2B...FBDAAD407. This establishes upgradeable proxy architecture for at least Ethereum and Avalanche, but not the controlling admin mechanism.

Solana is a separate Token-2022 authority model; mint/freeze authority status is Not verifiable as of 2026-09-05. ``text Investor ├─ EVM chains → ERC1967 proxy → implementation → issuer/compliance/transfer controls └─ Solana → Token-2022 mint → mint/freeze authorities ↓ Securitize transfer-agent / fund-admin processes ↓ Apollo feeder fund → underlying Apollo credit portfolio `` Risk assessment: Upgradeability is confirmed for at least two EVM deployments. A compromised privileged key could plausibly replace logic, mint/seize/lock tokens, pause transfers, or block redemptions, but deployment-specific authorization is unverified; direct “drain” capability is therefore Not verifiable as of 2026-09-05. Worst case is economic freeze, dilution, confiscation/seizure, malicious implementation, or redemption obstruction.

No deployment-specific audit was located. Contradiction: Securitize’s launch release described native daily redemptions, while RWA.xyz currently reports quarterly subscription/redemption terms; the controlling on-chain exit path is unverified. An additional Aptos deployment appears in independent listings although it is absent from the supplied chain list.

Upgradeable
Yes
Evidence (5)

audit

two sources

One publicly available Securitize smart-contract audit report was identified, but it is a legacy, generic Securitize/DSToken audit—not an ACRED-specific audit. No additional ACRED/Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund smart-contract audit report was identified. On-chain bytecode verification was unavailable because Dune MCP was unavailable; therefore deployed-code coverage is not confirmed.

Auditor
CoinFabrik
Report date
2020-06-19
Scope
Securitize DSToken repository; based on commit b9e74fc84f562b12bb06d3c30d29be32507886e0 and updated for commit d41228237979845cdbdc83e216bd44903a0de472. Covered Compliance, Registry, Trust, Token, Omnibus, Data-Store, Service, and utility/proxy modules.
Findings
Critical: none. High: not separately reported. Medium: none. Minor: MultiSigWallet.getTransactionCount implementation error. Additional enhancements/observations included direct array-length modification, misleading modifier naming, ambiguous boolean parameters, string-check refactoring, unnecessary interfaces, floating Solidity pragma, missing require messages, and proxy/storage-collision considerations.
Fix status
The report states that fixes were applied at commit 3caf2fa7..41f4 for the identified minor issue and several enhancements. This is report-level remediation only; remediation in the deployed ACRED contracts is not confirmed.
Evidence (3)

audit

two sources

Based on available public information, there are no disclosed smart‑contract/security‑token code audits for the ACRED token or related contracts on Avalanche, Ethereum, Ink, Polygon, Sei, or Solana as of 2026‑08‑30. ### 1. On‑chain contract pages

  • Ethereum ACRED token contract on Etherscan explicitly shows: “No Contract Security Audit Submitted” in the contract security audit section.
  • No separate audit report links or bytecode‑match confirmations are referenced on this page. Finding:
  • Smart‑contract audit status: No public audit submitted (all chains).
  • Bytecode‑match vs. audited code: Not verifiable as of 2026‑08‑30 (no published audit ⇒ no way to compare deployed bytecode to any audited artifact). ### 2. Aggregator / analytics statements
  • Token Vitals notes “no public audits, repo, or issue tracker; investors rely on traditional financial disclosures”, explicitly flagging limited technical transparency for ACRED.
  • DeFi‑Terminal’s RWA listing for ACRED marks the fund as “Audited – Yes”, but this refers to traditional financial/portfolio audits, not smart‑contract code; no auditor name or report link is provided, so this remains an unverified marketing claim for protocol code. ### 3. Traditional financial audits (underlying fund)
  • SEC filings for Apollo Diversified Credit Fund (the underlying 1940‑Act closed‑end interval fund) include standard PCAOB‑grade financial statement audits.
  • Form N‑CSR for year ended 2024‑12‑31 states that the consolidated financial statements of Apollo Diversified Credit Fund were audited, with no material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting disclosed.
  • A related SEC filing reproduces the audit communication, signed Deloitte & Touche LLP, dated 2025‑02‑24, covering financial reporting and safekeeping of securities as of 2024‑12‑31, but explicitly does not express an opinion on internal controls’ effectiveness. Scope of Deloitte audit:
  • Covers: financial statements, internal control over financial reporting, and safeguarding of traditional securities at the fund level.
  • Does not cover: on‑chain token smart contracts, DeFi integrations, or RWA token infrastructure.
  • Severity/finding breakdown (critical/high/medium) typical of smart‑contract audits: Not applicable; PCAOB audits don’t use that taxonomy. ### 4. Outstanding gaps for a DeFi risk analyst
  • No public smart‑contract/code audits identified for ACRED across the listed chains.
  • Critical/high/medium issue lists and fix status: Not verifiable as of 2026‑08‑30.
  • Coverage of deployed code (bytecode‑match): Not verifiable as of 2026‑08‑30. Overall, from a DeFi perspective, ACRED is backed by a traditionally audited credit fund, but its token and smart‑contract layer currently lack public, independently verifiable code audits.
Auditor
Deloitte & Touche LLP (traditional fund financial statements, not smart contracts)
Report date
2025-02-24
Scope
Traditional fund financial statement audit; no smart‑contract audit
Evidence (5)

audit

two sources

Legacy generic Securitize/DS Protocol audit; not ACRED-specific. No ACRED/Apollo Diversified Credit smart-contract audit was identified as of September 5, 2026.

Auditor
CoinFabrik
Report date
2018-07-13
Scope
Securitize private DS Protocol repository at commits 6817cb339defe4d67e63a3835dffcf95ba458119 and c3729ea216eb33f093e6e5b209378e4d6728bbd7; Eternal Storage, DSToken, compliance, trust, registry, proxy and utility modules.
Findings
Critical: none. High: not separately reported. Medium: insufficient deletion in ESRegistryService; missing boolean return in ESComplianceServiceRegulated causing validation failure. Minor: possible abi.encodePacked hash/storage collisions in EternalStorageClient.
Fix status
The two medium findings were reported fixed at commits 6bdcb8fc454f2f68441eda7bf2b6842269e665c0 and 9dfd0e8ee78ae61445aee9d57d844fc59d8454b2. The minor collision issue was acknowledged but not changed due to gas costs; future remediation was stated. Deployed ACRED remediation is not confirmed.
Report url
https://www.coinfabrik.com/blog/ds-token-security-audit-review/
Report id
doc:30c62a2afc86817e
Covers deployed code
No
Unresolved critical
0
Evidence (2)

audit

one source

Traditional financial-statement audit of Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, not a smart-contract or ACRED token-code audit.

Auditor
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Report date
2025-02-24
Scope
Consolidated financial statements, schedule of investments, operations, cash flows, changes in net assets and financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Findings
Critical/high/medium smart-contract findings: not applicable. The report gives an audit opinion on financial statements, not deployed blockchain code.
Fix status
No smart-contract remediation was provided or required by this report. It does not establish ACRED bytecode coverage.
Report url
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1676197/000119312525047112/d914154dncsr.htm
Report id
doc:7d77fa4482afc0b3
Covers deployed code
No
Evidence (1)

Team & Reputation

founders

two sources

Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund (ACRED) is not an independent DeFi startup; it is a tokenized feeder fund giving on-chain access to Apollo Global Management’s existing Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, implemented via Securitize’s regulated digital securities platform. ### Founders & Team

  • Underlying manager: The credit strategy is managed by Apollo Global Management, Inc., a large NYSE-listed alternative asset manager with long-standing credit businesses, not an anonymous DeFi team.
  • Tokenization / issuance: ACRED is issued and tokenized via Securitize, Inc. and its broker-dealer subsidiary Securitize Markets, LLC, which act as issuance, transfer-agent and secondary-market venue.
  • Public information focuses on the institutions, not named individual founders of ACRED specifically; the product sits within Apollo’s broader credit platform and Securitize’s RWA tokenization stack. ### Prior Track Record & Credibility
  • Apollo’s credit platform reportedly manages hundreds of billions of USD in credit AUM, including corporate credit and asset‑backed finance.
  • Securitize is described as a “leader in tokenizing real-world assets” and operates regulated broker‑dealer and ATS entities in the U.S.
  • ACRED is framed as a feeder into an existing Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, which is a non‑traded, closed‑end interval fund seeking current income and capital appreciation with low volatility.
  • No references to prior protocol hacks or rug pulls for ACRED itself were found in mainstream or specialist coverage as of the latest articles. Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03. ### Public vs. Anonymous; Onshore vs. Offshore; Offices
  • Both Apollo and Securitize are fully public, KYC/AML‑regulated U.S. entities headquartered in New York (Apollo) and Miami (Securitize), with conventional corporate offices.
  • ACRED interests are restricted to qualified / accredited investors, with a minimum ticket around $50,000, under U.S. securities exemptions (e.g., Reg D lockup noted).
  • This is clearly onshore, regulated private credit exposure, not an offshore anonymous web‑only DeFi pool. ### Reality Check: DeFi vs. Real-World Business
  • On-chain ACRED tokens represent LP interests in a feeder fund, whose assets are off‑chain loans and credit positions managed by Apollo.
  • Operational flows (subscriptions, NAV, redemptions) are handled via Securitize’s regulated infrastructure and Securitize Markets, not purely decentralized smart contracts.
  • ACRED does integrate with DeFi (e.g., sACRED as collateral on DeFi platforms), but the core cash flows and risk are driven by Apollo’s real‑world private credit business, not a web‑front yield farm. Individual portfolio managers for the underlying fund and detailed office addresses were not verifiable as of 2026-09-03 from the retrieved sources.
Evidence (10)

general reputation

two sources

Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund (ACRED) appears to be a conventional, institutionally sponsored tokenized private-credit product rather than a high-risk anonymous DeFi protocol. The strongest identifiable reputational signals are positive but mostly come from launch coverage and product listings: Apollo and Securitize jointly launched ACRED in January 2025, and Securitize’s materials describe it as tokenized access to Apollo’s Diversified Credit Fund across Avalanche, Ethereum, Ink, Polygon, and Solana. RWA.xyz lists WithumSmith+Brown as auditor and shows the issuer as Securitize Tokenized Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, with a U.S. securities-law framework and BVI domicile.

Public sentiment in the material reviewed is broadly favorable and institutional: coverage emphasizes access to private credit, onchain distribution, and participation by firms such as Coinbase Asset Management and Kraken. Forbes also notes that ACRED is limited to accredited investors, which reinforces that this is a regulated private-fund wrapper rather than a retail DeFi product. I did not find credible fraud, rug-pull, or insolvency allegations in the reviewed sources.

I also did not find sanctions or regulator enforcement actions tied specifically to ACRED. That said, the legal/regulatory posture is important: the product is sold through Securitize Markets, a registered broker-dealer/FINRA-SIPC member, and is offered under U.S. securities-law exemptions, so the main risk is traditional private-fund and market risk, not anonymous-protocol risk. Unresolved concerns: the available public material is promotional or platform-supplied, so independent criticism is thin; the fund’s risk disclosures and underlying credit performance were not independently verifiable from the sources reviewed.

Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03.

Evidence (5)

Economy

TVL: $95.5M

model

two sources

As of September 5, 2026. ACRED is a tokenized feeder into Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, not a pool of directly originated on-chain loans. The underlying strategy spans direct lending, performing credit, asset-backed finance, dislocated/structured credit and other debt instruments; returns are primarily interest, fees and realized/unrealized credit gains.

It is directional credit exposure—not market-neutral—and remains exposed to defaults, recoveries, rates, liquidity and valuation risk. The underlying fund may use leverage up to 33⅓% of managed assets; however, ACRED’s effective on-chain leverage is position-dependent and not verifiable as of September 5, 2026. ACRED itself does not appear to restake.

It can be used as collateral on Morpho and other permissioned RWA venues, enabling stablecoin borrowing and looping; this introduces external DeFi, oracle, liquidation and funding-rate exposure. Liquidity is restricted: the feeder inherits fund-level redemption mechanics. The underlying interval fund offers quarterly repurchases of at least 5% of shares, potentially more at the fund’s discretion; excess tenders may be prorated, and there is no secondary market.

Payment is generally within seven calendar days after pricing. Class-specific charges may apply, including a 1% early-repurchase charge for certain Class C shares. Fees are not fully verifiable for the token contract itself.

DeFiLlama currently reports $95.45m TVL, 8.3% average APY across six tracked pools, $733.6k fees and $43.0k revenue over 30 days. These are aggregator figures, not on-chain-verified results. Its TVL has declined 17.1% over 30 days.

Chain allocation: Ethereum $28.83m (30.2%), Solana $18.35m (19.2%), Aptos $15.71m (16.5%), Sei $15.65m (16.4%), Ink $11.10m (11.6%), Avalanche $4.90m (5.1%), Polygon $0.91m (1.0%). Aptos is an additional chain not listed in the supplied chain set. Dune comparison, detailed APY history/volatility, exact collateral composition, protocol fee routing and sustainable organic-yield percentage: Not verifiable as of September 5, 2026.

The 8.3% APY should be treated as a current aggregator snapshot, not proof of future yield or absence of subsidy.

Evidence (5)

reserves

two sources

As of September 5, 2026:

  • Liquid reserves / treasury: Not verifiable as of 2026-09-05. Dune raw-chain verification was unavailable; therefore no defensible aggregate balance, per-chain balance, reserve wallet, or treasury address is reported. AMBCrypto explicitly reports “No treasury data available.”
  • Observed asset value (not reserves): RWA.xyz reports total ACRED value of $95.61M as of September 5, 2026, with 85,973.92 tokens outstanding. This is an analytics estimate of tokenized fund value/NAV, not verified liquid reserves or segregated cash.
  • Composition: ACRED is described as a feeder fund investing substantially all investable assets in Apollo Diversified Credit Fund. The underlying strategy spans corporate direct lending, asset-backed lending, performing credit, dislocated credit, and structured credit. The liquid-versus-illiquid split and reserve composition are Not verifiable as of 2026-09-05.
  • Custody: RWA.xyz identifies Bank of New York Mellon Corporation as custodian for the underlying arrangement, Securitize as administrator/transfer agent/paying agent, and no crypto custodian. The Apollo fund prospectus independently identifies BNY Mellon Trust Company as custodian.
  • Control: The structure is centralized. Securitize Markets handles subscriptions/redemptions, while Securitize acts as digital transfer agent and fund administrator. Native redemption at daily NAV is an issuer disclosure and therefore an unverified marketing/issuer claim, not an independently verified reserve policy.
  • Reserve policy / attestations: No independently verifiable reserve policy, wallet attestation, or public ACRED-specific proof-of-reserves report was found. Pharos characterizes the evidence as self-reported PoR by Securitize/Apollo and records issuer/admin freeze controls.
  • Liabilities: No ACRED-specific liabilities figure was located. Not verifiable as of 2026-09-05. Contradiction: RWA.xyz reports $95.61M total value, while AMBCrypto reports $115.12M market capitalization and no treasury data. These aggregator figures conflict and neither establishes liquid reserves; the discrepancy remains unresolved.
Evidence (5)

tokenomics

two sources

As of September 4, 2026. ACRED is not a DeFi protocol-native/governance token; it is a permissioned tokenized fund interest/security representing access to Apollo Diversified Credit Fund. Ticker/name: ACRED / Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund. Contracts (reported by DefiLlama; on-chain verification unavailable): Ethereum 0x17418038ecf73ba4026c4f428547bf099706f27b; Polygon 0xfce60bbc52a5705cec5b445501fbaf3274dc43d0; Avalanche 0x7c64925002bfa705834b118a923e9911bee32875; Ink 0x53ad50d3b6fcacb8965d3a49cb722917c7dae1f3; Sei 0xf7fa6725183e603059fc23d95735bf67f72b2d78; Solana mint FubtUcvhSCr3VPXEcxouoQjKQ7NWTCzXyECe76B7L3f8.

(DefiLlama also lists Aptos, although it was not in the requested chain set.) Supply/valuation: CoinGecko reports circulating and total supply of 85,973 ACRED, market cap and FDV of approximately $95.2m; its implied max supply is unlimited. DefiLlama reports approximately $114.9m on-chain market cap. Contradiction: Ethereum explorer data alone reports roughly 34,551 ACRED, so aggregator figures are multi-chain/ methodology-dependent and not directly comparable. Utility and economics: ACRED provides fund exposure, NAV-based subscription/redemption and income/capital-appreciation participation—not protocol governance.

No documented revenue-share, buyback, burn, staking-reward, or community-emissions program was found. Daily NAV redemption is described by the issuer. Unlocks/allocations: There is no conventional team/investor/treasury/community allocation or published unlock schedule for this fund-interest token.

Whether announced issuance/redemption events occurred on-chain: Not verifiable as of September 4, 2026. Admin controls: Securitize’s DSToken framework supports issuer mint/burn/seize/lock functions, transfer-agent compliance controls, blacklist capability and master-level pause; exact ACRED role holders and fee-switch configuration: Not verifiable as of September 4, 2026. Liquidity/listings: No reliable DEX liquidity depth or active market was identified; CoinGecko reports $0 24-hour volume. Main access is Securitize Markets/regulated primary issuance and redemption, not open DEX trading.

Top-holder concentration, insider wallets, and chain-by-chain exposure percentages: Not verifiable as of September 4, 2026.

Evidence (5)

Stress scenarios

stress scenario - bitcoin price falls below $10000

two sources

For Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund (ACRED), a Bitcoin drop below $10,000 is not a direct protocol-native risk driver based on the sources available: ACRED is a tokenized feeder fund tied to Apollo’s diversified private credit strategy, not a Bitcoin-backed asset, and it is described as targeting current income with low correlation to broader markets. The main plausible impact would be indirect: a severe crypto market shock could reduce risk appetite, liquidity, and the willingness of lenders to accept ACRED as collateral in DeFi wrappers or lending venues, which could widen discounts or force deleveraging. The most relevant stress point in the sourced material is that ACRED can be used as collateral in leveraged structures, and if the fund’s NAV falls, ACRED’s price can fall too, potentially triggering liquidations.

However, none of the provided sources establish any mechanical linkage between Bitcoin’s spot price and ACRED’s NAV, portfolio cash flows, or redemption rights. So the effect of BTC < $10,000 is best characterized as market-contagion stress, not a deterministic asset impairment. On-chain exposure by chain is Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03 because Dune/on-chain verification is unavailable in this run.

Most likely observed effects in a BTC crash scenario:

  • ACRED secondary price pressure if broader digital-asset risk sentiment deteriorates.
  • Higher collateral haircuts / lower borrow appetite in any DeFi integrations using ACRED as collateral.
  • Redemption and NAV risk remain fund-specific, driven by Apollo’s private credit portfolio rather than Bitcoin itself. There is also a material baseline structural risk signal from Pharos Watch, which rates ACRED D / 48 out of 100, indicating significant structural risk, but that is a general risk assessment rather than a BTC-specific stress test.
Evidence (8)

stress scenario - largest collateral depegs 20%,

two sources

A 20% depeg in the largest collateral would reduce the collateral value backing the position by 20%, so the immediate loss is proportional to that asset’s weight in the vault or portfolio; if that collateral is the sole or dominant backing asset, the position’s equity is hit by roughly 20% of that collateral sleeve’s value. I cannot quantify the fund-level impact precisely because the on-chain collateral composition, leverage, and chain-by-chain exposure are Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03 from the available sources. What is verifiable is that ACRED is a tokenized feeder for Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, with distribution across Ethereum, Avalanche, Ink, Polygon, Sei, and Solana per product announcements, and that external risk assessments already rate ACRED as structurally risky: Pharos gives it a D Safety Score of 48/100 and says it does not assess ACRED as safe.

The Apollo underlying fund also uses leverage at the traditional fund level, with the prospectus allowing borrowing up to 33 1/3% of consolidated assets, and the SEC filings show the fund pledges assets/cash collateral in financing and derivatives arrangements. For a stress scenario, the relevant risk mechanisms are: 1) mark-to-market collateral loss; 2) potential borrowing-base deterioration if the collateral is used in a leveraged loop; 3) forced deleveraging or liquidation if LTV covenants are breached; and 4) delayed recovery if the underlying fund’s liquidity is constrained, since Apollo’s private credit vehicles have redemption limits and withdrawal gates reported in public filings and media. Because the requested analysis depends on the exact largest-collateral exposure, I cannot state a protocol-level loss number without inventing data.

The correct stress result is therefore: 20% price shock on the largest collateral translates into a 20% haircut on that collateral bucket, with downstream loss amplified only if leverage is present; the total protocol impact is Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03.

Evidence (8)

stress scenario - top counterparty insolvent — each with expected loss path, who absorbs it, compensation, and the impact path through the smart contracts;

one source

Stress scenario — largest underlying borrower/counterparty becomes insolvent (ACRED) Identification. The largest borrower exposure cannot be established from publicly available materials: Not verifiable as of September 5, 2026. ACRED is a tokenized feeder investing substantially all assets in Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, whose strategy spans corporate direct lending, asset-backed, performing, dislocated and structured credit. Expected loss path. Insolvency causes missed principal/interest, restructuring costs and eventual collateral recovery.

Apollo marks the affected position to an estimated fair value; the feeder’s NAV falls by the net loss, including any incomplete recovery. If the exposure is derivative-based rather than a loan, termination at fair value can leave the fund as an unsecured general creditor, with limited or zero recovery. Who absorbs it. First-loss capital is ACRED’s investors: the loss is shared pro rata through lower NAV and potentially lower distributions.

The underlying fund’s other investors also absorb their pro-rata share. Apollo, Securitize, the transfer agent, administrator and blockchain networks are not identified as guarantors. No sponsor reimbursement, principal protection or insurance compensation is verifiable: Not verifiable as of September 5, 2026. Compensation/recovery. Potential compensation is limited to borrower collateral, guarantees, restructuring proceeds, derivative collateral/netting and bankruptcy recoveries.

These are recoveries of fund assets—not external compensation. Recovery timing can be materially delayed in insolvency proceedings. Smart-contract impact. The credit loss occurs off-chain; the token contract does not seize borrower assets or mutualize losses.

Administrator/NAV-oracle inputs should transmit a lower NAV, reducing the token’s redemption value. Redemption is operationally constrained by the underlying interval-fund liquidity terms—quarterly offers of 5%–25% of shares, with pro-rata scaling if demand exceeds the offer—despite Securitize’s marketing of daily NAV/redemption functionality. If ACRED is deposited into the Polygon Morpho/Compound Blue leveraged strategy, the NAV decline also reduces collateral value, potentially triggering liquidation; leveraged ACRED users bear liquidation losses and lenders face residual shortfall risk.

On-chain verification: Not verifiable as of September 5, 2026 (Dune unavailable; no on-chain exposure or contract-state claims are made).

Evidence (3)

stress scenario - committed fraud by the DAO or owners

two sources

For a fraud-by-DAO/owners stress scenario, this is not verifiable as of 2026-09-03 from the available sources. ACRED is described as a tokenized feeder fund tied to Apollo’s private-credit strategy and launched across Ethereum, Avalanche, Ink, Polygon, and Solana, but the retrieved materials do not provide on-chain evidence about DAO control or owner misconduct in the tokenized wrapper itself. The closest relevant disclosure is Apollo’s prospectus risk language, which states that misconduct or fraud by employees, service providers, or portfolio-company management/owners could cause losses, including partial or total loss of capital in affected investments.

That is a general fund-level risk disclosure, not a verified allegation or a DAO/owner fraud event. So the stress-case implication is: if a controlling party, issuer, or related operator committed fraud, investor losses could be severe, liquidity could impair, and valuation/NAV could be materially wrong. But the existence, scope, and mechanics of such fraud are not verifiable from the provided sources.

Evidence (4)

stress scenario - primary yield source negative 30d,

two sources

For the primary yield source, a negative 30-day yield means the protocol’s core return engine is under stress and is not contributing positive carry over that window. For ACRED, the most relevant on-web indicator available here is the tokenized fund’s reported 30D APY of 8.40% on RWA.xyz, while Bathymark shows 5 yield pools mapped to the slug with a TVL-weighted APY of 7.53% across Avalanche, Ethereum, Ink, Polygon, Sei, and Solana; however, a negative 30d primary-yield stress case would imply those displayed yields are no longer reliable as forward-looking expectations. In risk terms, this scenario would likely pressure three layers:

  • Income compression: the fund’s income contribution falls first, reducing the attractiveness of looping or leveraged positions tied to ACRED.
  • Mark-to-market sensitivity: if market participants reprice the token against weaker forward carry, secondary-market liquidity and valuations can weaken even if principal is intact; this is an inference from the structure of tokenized yield products and should be treated as scenario analysis, not a verified fact.
  • Cross-chain exposure: Bathymark’s tracked depth is distributed unevenly, with the largest visible pools on Ethereum ($38.12M) and Solana ($24.84M), so a yield shock would likely transmit first where most tracked liquidity sits. The underlying Apollo fund is a private credit vehicle that invests in debt securities and uses leverage up to 33 1/3% at the financing-subsidiary level per the prospectus, so a prolonged negative-yield environment would also raise concern about leverage economics and investor redemptions, especially if credit spreads widen or asset performance deteriorates. Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03: the exact source of the primary yield becoming negative over 30 days, and the resulting on-chain or vault-level loss rate, because Dune/on-chain verification is unavailable in this run.
Evidence (5)

Governance & Legal

governance

two sources

Assessment as of September 13, 2026: ACRED is a permissioned tokenized feeder/private fund, not a DAO-governed DeFi protocol. No public proposal forum, governance-token voting process, DAO constitution, or community-controlled upgrade process was identified. DAO governance is therefore false; token-holder governance appears symbolic/nonexistent.

Control map: Apollo Capital Credit Adviser, LLC is the investment adviser and Apollo Credit Management, LLC the sub-adviser/administrator for the underlying Delaware statutory-trust fund; both are Apollo affiliates. The underlying fund is managed under its board of trustees, with shareholder-removal rights under fund documents—not token votes. Securitize Markets/Securitize affiliates control investor onboarding, eligibility/KYC, tokenization, transfer-agency, administration and the frontend/platform.

The launch disclosure states ACRED is available only through Securitize Markets and that Securitize serves as digital transfer agent and fund administrator. Issuer/company details: Securitize Tokenized Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, Ltd.; British Virgin Islands business company, incorporated in 2024; SEC CIK 0002056038 and EIN 33-2595642; principal address c/o Securitize Capital, LLC, Miami, Florida. The SEC Form D identifies Jose Francisco Flores and Michael Adam Sonnenshein as directors; a company-registration number and complete current director register are Not verifiable as of September 13, 2026.

Securitize platform Terms of Service are incorporated through its disclosure library. Proposal process: board/fund-document process; no public DAO process. Smart-contract administrator powers, upgrade authority, pause/emergency roles, timelock, multisig signers/threshold, and whether any administrator can directly drain token-holder assets were not verifiable without on-chain/Dune access.

Voting concentration and top holders via Dune: Not verifiable as of September 13, 2026. Contradiction callout: marketing describes ACRED as “on-chain,” but available evidence supports tokenized securities infrastructure—not decentralized control. The on-chain governance conclusion cannot be independently confirmed in this run.

Dao governance
No
Evidence (5)

legal & regulatory

one source

Available information indicates Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund is a tokenized private credit / securitized credit product associated with Apollo Global Management, not a permissionless DeFi protocol. Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03 whether the specific slug "apollo-diversified-credit-securitize-fund" corresponds to a live on-chain product across Avalanche, Ethereum, Ink, Polygon, Sei, and Solana. Entity & jurisdiction

  • The relevant institutional entity is Apollo Global Management, Inc., a U.S.-based alternative asset manager headquartered in New York and incorporated in Delaware.
  • Apollo operates globally through regulated investment adviser entities overseen primarily by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other national regulators for local activities. Legal structure & product classification
  • Apollo’s “diversified credit” and “securitized credit” strategies are typically structured as private funds (limited partnerships or similar vehicles) offered to qualified / institutional investors, classified under U.S. law as securities and managed by registered investment advisers.
  • If tokenized, such a fund would still be a securities offering, likely under Reg D / Reg S exemptions in the U.S. and equivalent private-placement regimes abroad, meaning it is not a retail DeFi yield farm but a regulated investment product. Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03 for this specific fund’s exact exemption and offering documents. ToS / investor restrictions
  • Apollo generally restricts its private funds to accredited / qualified investors with subscription documents, risk disclosures, and transfer restrictions typical of private securities.
  • On-chain secondary trading, if any, would likely be whitelisted / permissioned, with transfer controls via KYC’d wallets. Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03 for this specific fund. KYC / AML & data protection
  • As a large U.S.-regulated manager, Apollo must comply with KYC/AML requirements (e.g., U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, PATRIOT Act) and data protection / privacy laws in relevant jurisdictions (e.g., GDPR in the EU).
  • Any tokenization platform used (e.g., Securitize, if involved) would also be subject to Broker-Dealer / ATS / Transfer Agent rules and strong KYC/AML onboarding. Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03 for the exact platform. Regulatory actions, court cases, sanctions
  • As of 2026-09-03, no evidence was found of specific enforcement actions, sanctions, or court cases targeting a product named "Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund". Not verifiable as of 2026-09-03 whether any exist under a slightly different name. Risk vs legal form
  • Legal form: regulated private credit/securitized credit fund for institutional/qualified investors.
  • Actual risk: exposure to underlying credit assets (default/liquidity risk), platform / tokenization operational risk, and regulatory risk around tokenized securities; but not the open, permissionless DeFi risk profile of anonymous liquidity pools.
Entity
Apollo Global Management, Inc. (and affiliated Apollo credit fund vehicles)
Jurisdiction
Primarily United States (Delaware incorporation, New York HQ) with global regulatory touchpoints
Evidence (1)

legal registries

two sources

GLEIF LEI registry unavailable at scan time. OFAC SDN screening of 'Apollo Global Management Inc', 'Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund': no match. SEC litigation and administrative release feeds: no mention.

Screened names
  • Apollo Global Management Inc
  • Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund
Entity
APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
LEI
254900LMFT1CY9IYB476
Jurisdiction
US-DE
Entity status
ACTIVE
Sanctioned
No
Evidence (3)

Stability

stability

two sources

Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund (ACRED) does not appear to issue its own stablecoin; available sources describe it as a tokenized feeder fund/share used as collateral to borrow stablecoins such as USDC, not as a stablecoin itself. No stablecoin depeg history attributable to ACRED’s stablecoin usage could be verified in this run, so depeg_count, max_depeg_pct, and last_depeg_date are not verifiable as of 2026-09-05. The protocol is therefore treated as stablecoin-using but not a stablecoin issuer, and stable remains null because the depeg question cannot be verified without on-chain checks.

Own stablecoin
No
Evidence (3)

Risks & Strengths

risks

two sources

Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund combines private-credit, structured-credit and tokenization risks. The largest concerns are underlying borrower losses, constrained exit liquidity, valuation uncertainty, and additional technology, regulatory and DeFi-composability risks introduced by issuing fund interests across multiple blockchains. Current on-chain contract security, holder concentration and chain-level exposure are Not verifiable as of September 5, 2026.

RiskImpactSeverityProbabilityMitigation in placeResidual risk
Underlying credit defaultsLosses in corporate loans, asset-backed lending, CLOs or other structured credit can reduce NAV, income and principal. CLO and leveraged-credit losses may be nonlinear during economic stress.HighMediumDiversified mandate, Apollo credit underwriting, active portfolio management and exposure across multiple credit strategies.Material borrower, sector, recovery-rate and correlation risk remains; diversification cannot prevent broad credit losses.
Limited redemption liquidityShares are not exchange-listed; liquidity is primarily through quarterly repurchases, generally capped at a minimum of 5%, so investors may be unable to exit promptly.HighHighQuarterly NAV repurchase offers and fund liquidity management, including liquid-asset reserves and portfolio-sale procedures.Redemptions can be prorated or delayed, particularly during stressed markets or simultaneous investor withdrawals.
Private-asset valuation uncertaintyIlliquid loans and structured products may rely on models, estimates and limited market observations. NAV may lag deterioration or differ from realizable liquidation value.HighMediumFormal NAV calculation, valuation policies, administrator controls and periodic financial reporting.Model risk, stale prices, judgmental assumptions and adverse NAV revisions remain significant.
Tokenization and regulatory riskBlockchain-based ownership, transfer restrictions, custody, cybersecurity, service-provider failure or changing securities regulation could interrupt transfers or impair access.HighMediumSecuritize’s regulated broker-dealer, transfer-agent and fund-administration infrastructure, plus permissioned issuance and investor eligibility controls.Technology, legal enforceability, jurisdictional and provider-concentration risks remain; protocol-specific audit coverage is Not verifiable as of September 5, 2026.
DeFi leverage and liquidationACRED can be used as collateral in leveraged lending loops. Falling token value, borrow-cost spikes, oracle or smart-contract failures could trigger forced sales and amplify losses.HighMediumGauntlet-curated parameters, automated monitoring, collateral controls and initially limited deployment through Morpho-based infrastructure.External DeFi contracts, liquidity conditions, liquidation mechanics and cross-chain dependencies remain outside the fund’s full control.
Evidence (4)

strengths

two sources

Top 5 strengths of the Apollo Diversified Credit Securitize Fund are: (1) Institutional sponsor quality — it is backed by Apollo, a large private credit manager with a long operating history and proprietary origination capabilities; (2) Diversified credit exposure — the underlying fund spans corporate direct lending, asset-backed lending, performing credit, dislocated credit, and structured credit, which broadens risk sources; (3) On-chain accessibility — tokenization through Securitize gives qualifying investors blockchain-based access to the fund across Aptos, Avalanche, Ethereum, Ink, Polygon, and Solana; (4) Operational efficiency and liquidity features — the launch emphasizes all-digital processing, native redemptions at daily NAV, and cross-chain token movement via Wormhole; and (5) DeFi composability / yield enhancement potential — partner materials describe the tokenized fund as usable in DeFi strategies such as looping, which can increase capital efficiency for qualified users. These are the most defensible strengths from the available sources, while claims about actual performance, fees, or TVL are not independently verifiable here and should be treated as unverified marketing claims.

Evidence (5)

Methodology & Limitations

  • On-chain metrics: not verifiable — Dune phase 2 is not enabled.
  • 0 of 25 fact categories not yet collected.
  • Fact verifiability: 24 two independent sources, 4 one source.
  • Oldest fact verification date: 2026-08-30.